Systemic sclerosis is an autoimmune disease that causes abnormal changes in connective tissue. It is often associated with hardened or tightened skin, but its effects can extend deeper into the body. The feet may be affected because systemic sclerosis can involve blood vessels, nerves, joints, and surrounding tissues. These changes can make walking less comfortable and may alter the way the foot supports the body during daily activities.

Foot symptoms can include swelling, stiffness,  and pain. Some people experience cold toes or changes in toe color because blood vessels can narrow during Raynaud's phenomenon. Tight skin may make the toes feel restricted and uncomfortable inside shoes. In some cases, small sores or ulcers can develop, especially when circulation is reduced. Risk factors include a personal or family history of autoimmune disease. Smoking and repeated cold exposure can also contribute to circulation problems.

The foot normally works as a flexible support system that absorbs impact and helps the body move forward. Systemic sclerosis can interfere with this process. Stiff skin or joints may reduce flexibility, while painful areas can cause a person to change their walking pattern. A podiatrist can evaluate circulation, sensation, and skin condition. They may also look at joint movement, and pressure areas. Treatment may involve protective footwear, pressure reduction, and regular monitoring. If a sore is present, the podiatrist can assess its severity and recommend appropriate care while watching for infection or delayed healing.

Living with systemic sclerosis does not mean you have to ignore changes in your feet. Simple daily checks can help you notice redness, swelling, or sores, early. Keeping the feet protected from pressure and cold can also be helpful. Because foot problems may become more difficult to manage when circulation is affected, early evaluation matters. If systemic sclerosis is affecting your feet, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Foot Pain

Foot pain can be extremely painful and debilitating. If you have a foot pain, consult with Scott Amoss, DPM from Advanced Foot & Ankle Specialists. our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Causes

Foot pain is a very broad condition that could be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Bunions
• Hammertoes
• Plantar Fasciitis
• Bone Spurs
• Corns
• Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
• Ingrown Toenails
• Arthritis (such as Gout, Rheumatoid, and Osteoarthritis)
• Flat Feet
• Injury (from stress fractures, broken toe, foot, ankle, Achilles tendon ruptures, and sprains)
• And more

Diagnosis

To figure out the cause of foot pain, podiatrists utilize several different methods. This can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment depends upon the cause of the foot pain. Whether it is resting, staying off the foot, or having surgery; podiatrists have a number of treatment options available for foot pain.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Whiting and Toms River, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Rheumatoid arthritis, or RA, is an autoimmune disease that can affect the feet and ankles. It occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy joint tissues, causing ongoing inflammation. Rheumatoid arthritis can affect several joints and gradually change foot function. Pain, swelling, and stiffness are common symptoms. Stiffness may be especially noticeable in the morning or after sitting. Tenderness can make walking and daily activities uncomfortable.

Rheumatoid arthritis can affect joints, tendons, and other structures that support the foot and ankle. Inflammation may make movement uncomfortable and gradually contribute to joint damage or changes in foot shape. Important risk factors include having a family history of rheumatoid arthritis and exposure to certain environmental triggers. Smoking is another recognized risk factor. Women are diagnosed more often than men. These factors can increase susceptibility.

When rheumatoid arthritis affects the feet, a podiatrist will review symptoms and examine the feet and ankles. The evaluation may include checking joint movement, swelling, and walking patterns. Imaging tests may be recommended to assess joint damage. Blood testing may also be part of the medical evaluation, although a podiatrist may coordinate with a rheumatologist. Treatment can include wearing supportive footwear, custom orthotics, and bracing to improve comfort. Early care can help protect comfort, mobility, and function.

Managing rheumatoid arthritis often requires ongoing care because symptoms can change over time. A podiatrist can monitor foot and ankle health and address painful joints or pressure areas. Taking symptoms seriously can help prevent foot problems from becoming more limiting over time. If you have symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis in your feet or ankles, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief and management solutions. 

Because RA affects more than just your joints, including the joints in your feet and ankles, it is important to seek early diagnosis from your podiatrist if you feel like the pain in your feet might be caused by RA. For more information, contact Scott Amoss, DPM of Advanced Foot & Ankle Specialists. our doctor will assist you with all of your podiatric concerns.

What Is Rheumatoid Arthritis?

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disorder in which the body’s own immune system attacks the membranes surrounding the joints. Inflammation of the lining and eventually the destruction of the joint’s cartilage and bone occur, causing severe pain and immobility.

Rheumatoid Arthritis of the Feet

Although RA usually attacks multiple bones and joints throughout the entire body, almost 90 percent of cases result in pain in the foot or ankle area.

Symptoms

• Swelling and pain in the feet
• Stiffness in the feet
• Pain on the ball or sole of feet
• Joint shift and deformation

Diagnosis

Quick diagnosis of RA in the feet is important so that the podiatrist can treat the area effectively. Your doctor will ask you about your medical history, occupation, and lifestyle to determine the origin of the condition. Rheumatoid Factor tests help to determine if someone is affected by the disease.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Whiting and Toms River, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Heel pain can turn a comfortable run into a difficult test. Continuing to run can make the problem worse and extend the break needed for recovery. Plantar fasciitis, heel spurs, and stress fractures are possible causes of heel pain. Plantar fasciitis is irritation of the strong band of tissue that supports the arch. A stress fracture is a small crack caused by repeated pressure on a bone. Because these problems require different forms of care, runners should not assume that all heel pain comes from the same source. Stopping a run when pain begins can reduce the chance of further injury.

Pain also changes the way a runner moves. A person may shorten a stride, shift weight, or land differently to protect the sore heel. These changes can place added strain on the ankle, knee, and hip. Discomfort can also spread to the lower back as the body tries to adjust. Warning signs that deserve prompt attention include swelling, bruising, or trouble placing weight on the foot. Pain that is sharp, continues at rest, or grows worse from one run to the next also needs an evaluation. Running through these symptoms can delay healing and interfere with work and daily activities.

A podiatrist can examine the heel, check foot movement, and review the runner’s training routine. X-rays or other imaging can help reveal a fracture or another source of pain. Treatment depends on the diagnosis and can include custom orthotics, supportive taping, or a walking boot. The podiatrist can also recommend shoes that fit correctly and provide proper support. A gradual return-to-running plan can protect the heel once pain improves. Some conditions respond well to these options, while more severe injuries may require surgery. An accurate diagnosis helps the runner avoid repeated strain and return to activity safely. If you have heel pain while running, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Sports related foot and ankle injuries require proper treatment before players can go back to their regular routines. For more information, contact Scott Amoss, DPM of Advanced Foot & Ankle Specialists. our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Sports Related Foot and Ankle Injuries

Foot and ankle injuries are a common occurrence when it comes to athletes of any sport. While many athletes dismiss the initial aches and pains, the truth is that ignoring potential foot and ankle injuries can lead to serious problems. As athletes continue to place pressure and strain the area further, a mild injury can turn into something as serious as a rupture and may lead to a permanent disability. There are many factors that contribute to sports related foot and ankle injuries, which include failure to warm up properly, not providing support or wearing bad footwear. Common injuries and conditions athletes face, including:

• Plantar Fasciitis
• Achilles Tendinitis
• Achilles Tendon Rupture
• Ankle Sprains

Sports related injuries are commonly treated using the RICE method. This includes rest, applying ice to the injured area, compression and elevating the ankle. More serious sprains and injuries may require surgery, which could include arthroscopic and reconstructive surgery. Rehabilitation and therapy may also be required in order to get any recovering athlete to become fully functional again. Any unusual aches and pains an athlete sustains must be evaluated by a licensed, reputable medical professional.

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Whiting and Toms River, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Gout is a form of inflammatory arthritis that develops when uric acid builds up in the body. Excess uric acid can form sharp crystals inside a joint, causing sudden inflammation. Symptoms often include severe joint pain, swelling, and tenderness. The big toe is a common location, although gout can affect other joints. Attacks may begin suddenly and become intense within hours.

Several factors can increase the likelihood of developing gout. Risk is higher for people with elevated uric acid levels, kidney disease, or a family history of gout. Obesity can also contribute to increased risk. Diets high in certain purine-rich foods may raise uric acid. Alcohol consumption and some medications can also affect uric acid levels. Gout becomes more common with age, particularly among adults with other health concerns.

Testing for gout starts with a podiatrist reviewing your symptoms and examining the affected joint. A blood test can measure uric acid levels, but a normal result does not always rule out gout during an active attack. Joint fluid analysis provides stronger confirmation by checking fluid for uric acid crystals. During this test, fluid is carefully removed from the joint and examined. X-rays may help rule out other causes. Ultrasound imaging can detect crystal deposits around the joint.

Once gout is identified, a podiatrist can recommend treatment based on your symptoms and medical history. Treatment may include medication to reduce inflammation during an attack. Long-term management may involve medications that lower uric acid, when medically appropriate. Rest, wearing comfortable footwear, and reducing pressure on the painful joint can also improve comfort. Early evaluation can help prevent repeated attacks and joint damage. If you have symptoms of gout, it is suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist who can help you to manage this potentially painful condition. 

Gout is a foot condition that requires certain treatment and care. If you are seeking treatment, contact Scott Amoss, DPM from Advanced Foot & Ankle Specialists. our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Is Gout?

Gout is a type of arthritis caused by a buildup of uric acid in the bloodstream. It often develops in the foot, especially the big toe area, although it can manifest in other parts of the body as well. Gout can make walking and standing very painful and is especially common in diabetics and the obese.

People typically get gout because of a poor diet. Genetic predisposition is also a factor. The children of parents who have had gout frequently have a chance of developing it themselves.

Gout can easily be identified by redness and inflammation of the big toe and the surrounding areas of the foot. Other symptoms include extreme fatigue, joint pain, and running high fevers. Sometimes corticosteroid drugs can be prescribed to treat gout, but the best way to combat this disease is to get more exercise and eat a better diet.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Whiting and Toms River, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.